MODULE 4: Race and Racism (Last Reviewed 5/1/24)
Module Presentation
Define race, implicit bias, structural racism, interpersonal racism, and critical race theory.
Describe how the history of structural racism has resulted in marginalized communities and differential healthcare resource availability leading to disparate health outcomes.
Learning Objectives
Describe how race and racism affect Emergency Medicine care directly between provider and patient.
Describe how racial bias and microaggressions affect Emergency Medicine at the training, hospital, and healthcare system level - minimizing the diversity of the healthcare workforce
Describe how race and racism interact with other social determinants of health, affecting Emergency Medicine care at the societal level.
Describe how reducing implicit bias can lead to the delivery of more equitable care at the bedside.
Describe how advocating for systemic anti-racism strategies that dismantle structural racism can lead to more diverse and knowledgeable providers and the delivery of more equitable care.
Textbooks
Articles
The Time Is Now: Racism and the Responsibility of Emergency Medicine to Be Antiracist -- a call to EM to become antiracist (10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.05.003 )
The impact of racism on emergency health care workers (10.1111/acem.14347)
Structuring Poverty: How Racism Shapes Child Poverty and Child and Adolescent Health (10.1016/j.acap.2021.05.026)
Structural Racism, Health Inequities, and the Two-Edged Sword of Data: Structural Problems Require Structural Solutions (10.3389/fpubh.2021.655447)
“First do no harm”: Clinical practice guidelines, mesolevel structural racism, and medicine's epistemological reckoning (10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113968)
Addressing Biased Patient Behavior: A Teachable Moment. (10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5719)
Race and Ethnicity of Editorial Board Members and Editors as an Indicator of Structural Racism in Psychiatry and Neuroscience Journals (10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1983)
Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions (10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30569-X)
Literature Review
Paired Resources
FOAMED
Podcasts
Supplemental Materials
Videos & Visuals
TEDxEmory: Allegories on race & racism by Camara Jones
Case studies
Case in "A Race and Racism: Case & Introduction" ppt
Assessments